Acne is a skin related problem that affects many people in the The world, but 80% are adolescents. This problem is linked to hormonal and genetic factors and is More common to be present on the face, back, shoulders and chest. Our body is covered in the skin, each housed in a pilosebaceous follicle consists of gland of asebaceous. This gland produces sebum, a substance excreted to the surface of the skin naturally.
And if such production is excessive and disturbances occur at the cellular level of the bottom layer of thee piderm is to the upper one layer, the channel can become obstructed and form a wound. Thus originate the call black spots and marks the beginning of acne. If they lights these pores blocked, aggravate acne and cause inflammatory lesions such as papules and pustules. There are many products in the market to treat acne, but your choice depends on the severity of the situation of each person. The cosmetic
For mild cases of
Acne they are able be used, however they only improved the appearance of the lesions. For mild cases, are utilized generally creams and gels that must be adapted to skin type. For an oily skin should opt for solutions that are not greasy and have drying effect. On the other hand, for a dry creams of skin are the most appropriate. For serious cases, treatment should be accompanied by a dermatólogo, since then many drugs require a prescription and although are troops, has also side effects. The drugs in question, depending on the substance utilized and the sensitivity of the skin can cause irritation, making the skin more vulnerable to the sun, may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, peeling skin, among others. Besides, the drugs should be carefully chosen, since they can also affect the activity of liver enzymes and to enlarge the level of cholesterol. Then I will list the most effective treatments (some made a brief reference earlier) today: exfoliation of skin, the antibiotics, retinoid, and hormonal treatments .Exfoliation of the skin can be done by chemical substances as peroxide of benzyl and salicylic acid. These substances prevent the accumulation of dead cells and to help to clear pores affected.
Antibiotics are applied in the region affected by creams that are based in the erythromycin of substances and fusidic acid. The creams eliminate the bacteria that lodge in the pit of the capillary follicle. If antibiotics are by oral means (usually for more severe cases)
Acne can Reappears some days later the end of treatment, because they are less efficient. In processing of hormones, the women ingest oral contraceptives (female hormones) that neutralize the male hormones excess effects. Finally, the retinoid is to normalize the life Follicle cells cycle and reduce the secretion of sebum glands. Are related to vitamin A derivatives such asisotretinoin. The retinoid has shown an efficacy of around 80%, but require close medical supervision, since dehydration can also skin of cause and nosebleeds.
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